Rohit Shishodia

The Union Education Ministry has issued guidelines for schools to combat the ill-effects of the heat-wave.

The ministry said that school hours may start early and get over before noon. Timing may be from 7.00 am onwards.

“Number of school hours per day may be reduced. Sports/other outdoor activities which expose students directly to the sunlight may be appropriately adjusted in the early morning. School assembly should be conducted in covered areas or in classrooms with reduced timing,” the ministry said in the guidelines.

The ministry said that school buses/vans should not be over-crowded. It should not carry students more than the seating capacity.

The ministry pointed out that drinking water and a first aid kit should be available in the bus/van. Students coming to school on foot/bicycle should be advised to keep their head covered.

The ministry further emphasised that parents should be sensitised to pick-up the students themselves, to the extent possible, to avoid public transport and minimise their time out in the sun.

The ministry said that students may be advised to carry their own water bottles, caps and umbrellas and use them when out in the open

The guidelines read that schools should ensure availability of sufficient potable water at multiple places preferably at a temperature lower than that of surroundings.

According to the guidelines, water cooler/earthen pots (pitchers) may be used for providing cold water. In every period, teachers should remind students to sip water from their water bottles.

As per the guidelines, students should be made aware of the importance of proper hydration to combat the heat wave and advised to drink sufficient water at regular intervals.

The ministry emphasised that with increased hydration, use of washrooms may increase and schools should be prepared for it by keeping the washrooms hygienic and clean.

The guidelines read that canteens in schools should ensure that fresh and healthy food is served.  Children may be advised to have light food during lunch/tiffin.    

Schools should ensure that all fans are functional and that all classrooms are properly ventilated.

Availability of alternate power back up may be arranged, if possible.

Curtains/blinds/newspaper, etc. may be used to stop the sunlight entering directly into the classroom.

The guidelines read that students may be allowed to wear loose and light coloured cotton material dress.

Schools may relax norms regarding uniforms such as neck ties.Canvas shoes may be allowed instead of leather shoes.

Students may be advised to preferably wear a full-sleeve shirt.

As per the guidelines, sachets of ORS solution, or salt and sugar solution to treat mild heat-stroke should be readily available in the schools.

Teaching and non-teaching staff should be trained to provide first aid to students in case of mild heat-stroke

Schools must ensure quick access to the nearest hospital/clinic/doctor/nurse, etc. in case of heatstroke. Essential medical kits should be available in school.