The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India has launched an investigation into the deaths of 12 inmates at the Asha Kiran Shelter Home in Delhi, following a media report detailing the incident. The deaths occurred within a month, from July 15 to July 31, and involved 10 women and two men, who exhibited similar symptoms of loose motion and vomiting. Several other inmates are currently receiving treatment at a hospital.

The NHRC's immediate concern arises from reports suggesting overcrowding and poor conditions at the facility. Data from July indicates that 54 inmates were sent outside the shelter for medical care, heightening fears of neglect.

The Commission has issued notices to the Chief Secretary of the Government of NCT of Delhi and the Commissioner of Police, Delhi, requesting a comprehensive report within four weeks. This report should include the status of any FIRs filed, actions taken against responsible officials, and measures proposed to prevent future incidents.

The Asha Kiran Shelter Home, which is designed to house 500 individuals, is currently accommodating over 1,000 people, leading to severe overcrowding. The facility has faced scrutiny before; a 2015 report by the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) criticized its handling of medical emergencies, staffing issues, and overall management, noting 148 deaths between 2009 and 2014. Additionally, a 2017 report by the Delhi Commission for Women highlighted the poor conditions at the shelter.

The NHRC's investigation aims to address these longstanding issues and ensure the protection and well-being of the shelter's residents.