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ACTIVATED CHARCOAL

ACTIVATED CHARCOAL

Activated Charcoal is a form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption or chemical reactions. It is used in medicine primarily for its ability to adsorb toxins and chemicals in the gastrointestinal tract.

Indications

-Acute poisoning: Effective in treating poisoning or overdose by adsorbing toxins and preventing their absorption. -Gastrointestinal discomfort: Used to alleviate symptoms of gas, bloating, and indigestion. -Diarrhea: Sometimes used to manage symptoms of diarrhea.


Dosage

-Acute Poisoning: 50 to 100 grams in adults, or 1 gram/kg body weight in children, usually administered orally. -Gastrointestinal discomfort: Typically 250 to 500 mg, taken before meals or as directed by a physician. -Diarrhea: Similar dosage as gastrointestinal discomfort, depending on severity.


Contra-Indications

-Hypersensitivity: Individuals with a known allergy to activated charcoal should avoid its use. -Certain gastrointestinal conditions: Not recommended for use in cases of gastrointestinal obstruction or perforation.


Special Precautions

-Pregnancy and Lactation: Should only be used if clearly needed and prescribed by a healthcare provider. -Children: Dosage should be carefully monitored and adjusted according to the child’s weight and condition.


Side Effects

-Common: Black stools, constipation. -Rare: Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal cramping. Serious side effects are uncommon but could include allergic reactions.


Drug Interactions

Absorption Interference: Can reduce the effectiveness of oral medications and supplements due to its adsorptive properties. It’s advised to separate the administration of activated charcoal from other medications by at least 2 hours.


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