ANALGESIC

Analgesic refers to a class of drugs designed to relieve pain. These medications work by interfering with the pain signals sent to the brain or by altering the brain's perception of pain. They are used to treat a variety of conditions, from minor aches and pains to severe chronic pain. Opioid analgesics/ narcotic/morphine-like analgesics- work by changing the perception of pain in the brain. Non-Opioid analgesics/ anti-inflammatory analgesics- work by lowering the local inflammatory response. Compound analgesics- are the compound of two analgesics with different mechanisms of action.

Indications

-Mild to moderate pain relief (e.g., headaches, menstrual cramps, muscle pain) -Postoperative pain management -Chronic pain conditions (e.g., arthritis, back pain)

Dosage

-Adults: 1-2 tablets every 4-6 hours as needed, not exceeding 8 tablets in 24 hours. -Children: Dosage based on weight; consult the specific product guidelines or a healthcare provider.

Contra-Indications

Allergy or hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its components -Severe liver or kidney impairment -Active gastrointestinal bleeding or ulcers -Concurrent use of certain medications (e.g., anticoagulants)

Special Precautions

Use with caution in patients with a history of liver or kidney disease. -Avoid alcohol while taking this medication. -Monitor for signs of gastrointestinal bleeding or ulcers. -Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.

Side Effects

-Nausea or vomiting -Drowsiness or dizziness -Constipation -Allergic reactions (e.g., rash, itching) -Gastrointestinal upset (e.g., stomach pain, heartburn)

Drug Interactions

-May interact with other medications such as anticoagulants, other analgesics, and certain antidepressants. -Consult with a healthcare provider before combining with other medications.