Diphenhydramine Hcl, Sodium Citrate, Ammonium Chloride, Menthol

Diphenhydramine HCl, Sodium Citrate, Ammonium Chloride, and Menthol is a combination medication used for relieving symptoms associated with respiratory conditions such as cough, congestion, and throat irritation. Diphenhydramine HCl is an antihistamine that helps alleviate cough and allergies, while Sodium Citrate and Ammonium Chloride work as expectorants to loosen mucus. Menthol provides a soothing effect on the throat.

Indications

This medication is indicated for the relief of cough, congestion, and throat irritation caused by respiratory conditions such as the common cold, allergies, or bronchitis.

Dosage

The recommended dosage for adults and children over 12 years old is typically 10-20 ml every 4-6 hours as needed. Children aged 6-12 years may take 5-10 ml every 4-6 hours as directed by a healthcare professional. Consult a doctor for appropriate dosing for children under 6 years old.

Contra-Indications

This medication is contraindicated in individuals with hypersensitivity to any of its ingredients. It should not be used in patients with certain medical conditions such as severe hypertension, severe coronary artery disease, or hyperthyroidism without medical supervision.

Special Precautions

Use caution when administering this medication to elderly patients or those with renal or hepatic impairment. Avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medication as it may enhance the sedative effects. Use with caution in patients with a history of asthma or other respiratory conditions.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, nausea, or constipation. Seek medical attention if you experience severe dizziness, difficulty breathing, or signs of an allergic reaction such as rash, itching, or swelling.

Drug Interactions

Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are currently taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal supplements. This medication may interact with other antihistamines, sedatives, or medications that cause drowsiness. Avoid concurrent use with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants.